Migrant Youth Transnational Families and the State Summarize

International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families

States parties and signatories to the treaty:  Parties  Signatories
Signed	18 December 1990[i]
Location	New York
Effective	1 July 2003[i]
Condition	20 ratifications[1]
Signatories	39[1]
Parties	57[1]
Depositary	Secretary-General of the United Nations
Languages	Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian and Castilian

The International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families is a United nations multilateral treaty governing the protection of migrant workers and families. Signed on xviii December 1990, it entered into force on 1 July 2003 subsequently the threshold of 20 ratifying States was reached in March 2003. The Committee on Migrant Workers (CMW) monitors implementation of the convention, and is one of the vii UN-linked human rights treaty bodies. The convention applies as of August 2021 in 56 countries.^[ane]

Context [edit]

"Information technology is time to accept a more than comprehensive look at the various dimensions of the migration issue, which now involves hundreds of millions of people, and affects countries of origin, transit and destination. We need to empathize better the causes of international flows of people and their complex interrelationship with development." Un Secretary-General Kofi Annan, from his report on strengthening the Organization, nine November 2002.^[ii]

Overview [edit]

The United nations Convention constitutes a comprehensive international treaty regarding the protection of migrant workers' rights. It emphasizes the connection betwixt migration and human being rights, which is increasingly becoming a crucial policy topic worldwide. The Convention aims at protecting migrant workers and members of their families; its beingness sets a moral standard, and serves as a guide and stimulus for the promotion of migrant rights in each country.

In the Preamble, the Convention recalls conventions by International Labour System on migrant workers: Migration for Employment Convention (Revised), 1949, Migrant Workers (Supplementary Provisions) Convention, 1975, and on forced labour; Forced Labour Convention and Abolition of Forced Labour Convention as well as international human rights treaties including Convention against Discrimination in Didactics.

The primary objective of the Convention is to foster respect for migrants' homo rights. Migrants are not simply workers, they are also human beings. The Convention does non create new rights for migrants merely aims at guaranteeing equality of handling, and the same working conditions, including in case of temporary work, for migrants and nationals. The Convention innovates because it relies on the fundamental notion that all migrants should accept access to a minimum degree of protection. The Convention recognizes that regular migrants accept the legitimacy to merits more than rights than irregular immigrants, only information technology stresses that irregular migrants must see their key human being rights respected, similar all human beings.

In the meantime, the Convention proposes that actions be taken to eradicate secret movements, notably through the fight confronting misleading information inciting people to drift irregularly, and through sanctions against traffickers and employers of undocumented migrants.

Article vii of this Convention protects the rights of migrant workers and their families regardless of "sexual practice, race, colour, language, faith or conviction, political or other opinion, national, indigenous or social origin, nationality, age, economic position, property, marital status, birth, or other status".^[iii] And Article 29 protects rights of child of migrant worker to name, to regitration of nascency and to a nationality.

This Convention is likewise recalled by the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities at the Preamble.^[4]

Parties and signatories [edit]

Equally of August 2021 countries that have ratified the Convention are primarily countries of origin of migrants (such as Mexico, Kingdom of morocco, and the Philippines). For these countries, the Convention is an important vehicle to protect their citizens living abroad. In the Philippines, for example, ratification of the Convention took place in a context characterized by several cases of Filipino workers being mistreated abroad: such cases injure the Filipino population and prompted the ratification of the Convention. All the same, these countries are as well transit and destination countries, and the Convention delineates their responsibleness to protect the rights of migrants in their territory, and they have done little to protect those at dwelling.^{[5] [6]}

No migrant-receiving state in Western Europe or North America has ratified the Convention. Other important receiving countries, such as Australia, Arab states of the Persian Gulf, Bharat and S Africa have not ratified the Convention.

Parties

Signatories

Non-signatories

Earth population covered by the treaty^{[1] [a]}

Legend	Population[a]	Per.
Parties	one,790,722,000	22.97%
Signatories	83,145,000	one.07%
Non-signatories	five,920,932,000	75.96%

Parties and signatories^[1]

Country	Status		Signature	Deposit	Method	Population[a]
Albania		Party		5 June 2007	Accession	ii,878,000
People's democratic republic of algeria		Party		21 April 2005	Accession	43,851,000
Argentine republic		Party	10 August 2004	23 February 2007	Ratification	45,196,000
Armenia		Signatory	26 September 2013			two,963,000
Azerbaijan		Party		11 January 1999	Accession	10,139,000
People's republic of bangladesh		Political party	7 October 1998	24 August 2011	Ratification	164,689,000
Belize		Party		14 Nov 2001	Accession	398,000
Republic of benin		Party	xv September 2005	half dozen July 2018	Ratification	12,123,000
Bolivia		Party		16 October 2000	Accession	11,673,000
Bosnia and herzegovina		Party		13 December 1996	Accretion	three,281,000
Burkina Faso		Party	16 November 2001	26 November 2003	Ratification	20,903,000
Cabo Verde		Political party		16 September 1997	Accession	556,000
Cambodia		Signatory	27 September 2004			xvi,719,000
Republic of cameroon		Signatory	fifteen December 2009			26,546,000
Chad		Party	26 September 2012	22 Feb 2022	Ratification	16,426,000
Republic of chile		Party	24 September 1993	21 March 2005	Ratification	19,116,000
Colombia		Party		24 May 1995	Accretion	50,883,000
Comoros		Signatory	22 September 2000			870,000
Congo, Commonwealth of the		Party	29 September 2008	31 March 2017	Ratification	v,518,000
Ecuador		Party		5 February 2002	Accession	17,643,000
Egypt		Party		nineteen February 1993	Accession	102,334,000
El salvador		Party	thirteen September 2002	xiv March 2003	Ratification	6,486,000
Fiji		Party		19 August 2019	Accretion	896,000
Gabon		Signatory	15 December 2004			2,226,000
Gambia		Party	20 September 2017	28 September 2018	Ratification	2,417,000
Ghana		Political party	7 September 2000	7 September 2000	Ratification	31,073,000
Guatemala		Party	7 September 2000	14 March 2003	Ratification	17,916,000
Guinea		Party		7 September 2000	Accretion	13,133,000
Guinea-Bissau		Political party	12 September 2000	22 October 2018	Ratification	1,968,000
Guyana		Political party	15 September 2005	7 July 2010	Ratification	787,000
Republic of haiti		Signatory	5 December 2013			11,403,000
Honduras		Political party		ix Baronial 2005	Accession	9,905,000
Indonesia		Party	22 September 2004	31 May 2012	Ratification	273,524,000
Jamaica		Party	25 September 2008	25 September 2008	Ratification	2,961,000
Kyrgyzstan		Party		29 September 2003	Accession	6,524,000
Lesotho		Party	24 September 2004	16 September 2005	Ratification	2,142,000
Liberia		Signatory	22 September 2004			5,058,000
Great socialist people's libyan arab jamahiriya		Party		18 June 2004	Accession	6,871,000
Madagascar		Political party	24 September 2014	xiii May 2015	Ratification	27,691,000
Mali		Party		5 June 2003	Accession	20,251,000
Islamic republic of mauritania		Political party		22 January 2007	Accession	4,650,000
Mexico		Party	22 May 1991	8 March 1999	Ratification	128,933,000
Montenegro		Signatory	23 October 2006			628,000
Morocco		Political party	15 August 1991	21 June 1993	Ratification	36,911,000
Mozambique		Party	fifteen March 2012	nineteen August 2013	Ratification	31,255,000
Nicaragua		Party		26 October 2005	Accession	6,625,000
Niger		Party		18 March 2009	Accession	24,207,000
Nigeria		Political party		27 July 2009	Accretion	206,140,000
Palau		Signatory	20 September 2011			xviii,000
Paraguay		Party	thirteen September 2000	23 September 2008	Ratification	vii,133,000
Peru		Political party	22 September 2004	fourteen September 2005	Ratification	32,972,000
Philippines		Party	xv November 1993	5 July 1995	Ratification	109,581,000
Rwanda		Political party		15 December 2008	Accession	12,952,000
São Tomé and Príncipe		Party	six September 2000	10 Jan 2017	Ratification	219,000
Senegal		Party		ix June 1999	Accession	16,744,000
Serbia		Signatory	eleven November 2004			viii,737,000
Seychelles		Party		15 Dec 1994	Accession	98,000
Sierra Leone		Signatory	15 September 2000			7,977,000
Sri Lanka		Party		xi March 1996	Accession	21,413,000
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines		Party		29 Oct 2010	Accession	111,000
Syria		Party		two June 2005	Accession	17,501,000
Tajikistan		Party	7 September 2000	eight January 2002	Ratification	9,538,000
Timor-Leste		Political party		30 January 2004	Accretion	one,318,000
Togo		Party	xv November 2001	sixteen December 2020	Ratification	8,279,000
Turkey		Party	13 January 1999	27 September 2004	Ratification	84,339,000
Uganda		Party		14 November 1995	Accession	45,741,000
Uruguay		Party		15 February 2001	Accession	three,474,000
Venezuela		Party	iv October 2011	25 October 2016	Ratification	28,436,000

Run into also [edit]

• Immigration
• Migrant workers
• International Labour Arrangement
• International Migrants Day
• International System for Migration
• Migration for Employment Convention (Revised), 1949
• Migrant Workers (Supplementary Provisions) Convention, 1975
• Convention on domestic workers

Notes [edit]

1. ^ ^{a b c} Population figures are 2020 mid-year medium-variant projections from the United Nations World Population Prospects 2019.^[7]

References [edit]

1. ^ ^{a b c d e f g h} "13. International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of their Families. New York, 18 December 1990". United nations Treaty base of operations . Retrieved two Baronial 2021.
2. ^ "Un Maintenance Folio". www.united nations.org . Retrieved 2 January 2020.
3. ^ Kinnear, Karen L. (2011). Women in Developing Countries: A Reference Handbook. ABC-CLIO. p. 184. ISBN9781598844252.
4. ^ Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities: Preamble,(d)
5. ^ Palmer, Wayne; Missbach, Antje (4 May 2019). "Enforcing labour rights of irregular migrants in Indonesia". Tertiary World Quarterly. xl (5): 908–925. doi:x.1080/01436597.2018.1522586. ISSN 0143-6597.
6. ^ Palmer, Wayne (2018). "Dorsum Pay for Trafficked Migrant Workers: An Indonesian Case Report". International Migration. 56 (ii): 56–67. doi:10.1111/imig.12376.
7. ^ "World Population Prospects 2019: Volume I: Comprehensive Tables" (PDF). United nations. 2019. pp. 23–32. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 February 2022. Retrieved xiii Feb 2022.

External links [edit]

• Full text of the Convention (English)
• Full text of the Convention (Spanish)
• Signatures and ratifications
• The Committee on Migrant Workers (which monitors the implementation of the convention)
• The 2002 International Migration Report published past the United nations Department of Economic and Social Diplomacy/Population Sectionalisation
• Special Rapporteur on the Human Rights of Migrants
• UNESCO Programme on International Migration and Multicultural Policies: Project on the United nations Convention on Migrants' Rights
• International Labour Organization
• International Organisation for Migration
• Migrants Rights International
• Migrant Forum in Asia
• Announcement on the Rights of Expelled and Deported Persons

howellmathaddley1952.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Convention_on_the_Protection_of_the_Rights_of_All_Migrant_Workers_and_Members_of_Their_Families

Share this post